Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Zombies in popular culture


The dead rising from their graves and attacking the living has been a part of popular culture for ages and is by no means a new phenomenon. It is however not that long ago that zombies and zombie movies was a niche and not well known by the general public (for the most part being found in lesser known comic books and low budget cult horror movies). But the shambling flesh-eating ghouls were put in the spotlight (or at least more so then before) by George A. Romero, creator of the Living Dead trilogy (1968, 1978, 1985). With its underlying (and sometimes not so underlying) social and political commentary, the living dead films soon became fan favorites with Dawn of the dead (1978) is still considered by many to be the best zombie movie ever made.

Since then there have been countless spin-offs, imitations and inspired work that all take root in the zombie mythology established by Romero. Before Romero's films there was allot of variety on how a zombie acted, but Romero set a standard for the zombies to be shambling corpses who relentlessly hunt for human flesh.

RESIDENT EVIL

One of the best, if not only really well known zombie franchise is Resident Evil. It started as a PlayStation game in 1996 and is openly known as have been inspired by Romero's work. The first Resident Evil game takes place in and old mansion infested with zombies and you as a player must do what you can to survive the walking dead. This spawned an entire franchise that would span several more game sequels, comic books and a series of unfortunate films.

COMICS

These days there are more zombie comic books then you can count and even marvel, one of the most well known and successful comic book companies have a zombie comic book where all your beloved super heroes have been turned into zombies (Marvel zombies, 2005). Maybe not so surprising as the zombie comics started with Marvel in 1953 (Menace #5).

THE WALKING DEAD

A publication of note since then is The Walking Dead series (created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moor), which started in 2003 and is seen by many as the best zombie comic book ever created. The story is the same as with so many other zombie stores: people trying to survive after the world has fallen pray to the walking dead. What makes this publication so good however (and what makes a zombie story good in general) is the focus on character and the interaction between people in an extreme situation.

"In a world ruled by the dead, we are finally forced to start living"

MAX BROOKS

When looking at how well established the zombie as a horror icon had become, one can not ignore the works of Max Brooks who wrote The zombie survival guide (2003) and the later more serious World war Z (2006). The survival handbook was a just what it said on the cover: a handbook on how to survive should zombies one day roam the earth. This tongue-in-cheek book became a favorite among zombie fans and was followed by World War Z - An oral history of the zombie war, which can be seen a fake documentary (or mockumentary if you will) about the human race war with zombies. It is a chilling tale that gives a more or less realistic view on how the world would react if the dead started rising and attacking the living. In style with George Romero's previous work it is filled with social and political satire and commentary and criticism.

EVOLUTION

In recent years the zombie has also undergone an evolution in two very distinct ways. In 2002 28 days later introduced the running zombie, or the "rage zombie" or "infected." This new breed of undead (though in 28 days later they are called infected and not technically dead though they behave in a zombie like fashion) was a new breed that became far more threatening then their shambling, slow moving forefathers. The running zombie was also featured in the Dawn of the dead re-make (2004) where the dead would run after their victims and rip them apart with brutal force. This new breed of terror replaced the original zombie in allot of publications to come including the Resident Evil franchise with Resident Evil 4 (2005).

The other evolution came in the form of the zombies developing a hint of cavemen like intelligence in Land of the dead (2005) which saw George Romero return to his zombie franchise for the first time since Day of the dead in '85. Here the zombies had completely taken over the world and the few pockets of human civilization that remained discovered in horror that the zombies started showing signs of intelligence, all though primitive. This can also be seen in the aforementioned Marvel Zombies where the superhero zombies have as much intelligence as humans and still has the ability to talk and use their abilities as superheroes.



There are way to many instances of zombies in pop-culture to mention here and there is allot of them that should be recognized for bringing something to the table (cult favorite Evil Dead comes to mind) and there are even more that should just be forgotten as the garbage it is. But one thing is certain: if the dead should one day rise and eat the living, there is going to be allot of people out there who will know exactly what to do. I'll see you in the streets.

2 comments:

Kristian Fredrik said...

Let´s hope for Romero´s shambling, shuffling zombie variety, cause i haven´t got the stamina to keep running from those flesh-eaters.

Benedicte said...

http://www1.nrk.no/nett-tv/indeks/156552

Vet ikke om linken funker, men sjekk ut Store Studio fra 19.01.2009 (nrk.no)